If the thought of speaking in front of a group of people fills you with fear, help is at hand. Public speaking is a valuable lifelong skill but, like any skill, it must be studied and purposefully practised in order for it to remain sharp. The following ten tips can help to overcome presentation fears and boost confidence.
1. You Are Your Own Worst Critic
No one will judge you as harshly as you judge yourself. Norman Vincent Peale, in his work on the power of positive thinking, argued that nobody can be you as efficiently as you can — and that most people, despite their confident appearance and demeanour, are often just as scared and doubtful of themselves as anyone else. Be kind to yourself and remember that other people want you to succeed.
2. Purpose
What is the key message you want people to take away from your presentation? For example, you might want to update your team with details of a new product launch. What is your personal indicator of success for the presentation? This could be as simple as starting your presentation confidently. Having the answers to these questions clearly in mind will give you purpose and, in turn, raise your confidence levels.
3. Prepare
Give yourself the best chance of success by researching your subject matter and creating a clear structure for your presentation. Make sure you have a beginning, a middle, and an end. A useful principle to follow is to tell your audience what you are going to tell them, tell them, and then tell them what you have told them. This repetition reinforces key messages and makes your presentation easier to follow.
4. Keep It Simple
Avoid using unnecessary props or complex animation techniques that can cause problems or fail on the day. Print off your presentation notes and keep them somewhere accessible. Rehearse sufficiently so that if your technology fails you can still deliver your presentation with just your hard copy notes.
5. Affirmations
Affirmations are positive words or phrases repeated often to cancel out negative thoughts. This could be a phrase of your own creation or something you have read somewhere that feels uplifting and encouraging. Identify an affirmation that you deeply believe in and repeat it daily. Over time this will begin to reprogramme your mind and remove thoughts of anxiousness.
6. Practice
Practice, practice, practice. Do not just say the words in your head — say them out loud. Get comfortable with how the words sound and how they feel coming out of your mouth. Begin by saying the words in front of a mirror and then progress to practising in front of an audience you feel comfortable with, such as friends and family.
7. Breathing
Taking slow, deep breaths will increase blood flow, reduce stress levels, and release tension before you present. A useful breathing technique is to stand with your legs hip distance apart and your shoulders relaxed. Inhale through your nose for one to five seconds and then exhale through your mouth for one to five seconds. Focus on breathing gently and repeat for a couple of minutes.
8. Voice
Mood is portrayed through the voice. Engaging with something positive before presenting — something that produces a smile or a laugh, such as a favourite joke or a funny memory — lifts the mood and helps the voice to project positivity and warmth to the audience.
9. Body Language
Non-verbal cues give signals about a person. Using open postures and maintaining eye contact establishes authority and helps to project confidence. Body language alone can be enough to boost confidence levels significantly — both in the presenter and in the perception of the audience.
10. Smile
Smiling releases endorphins in the body — the natural mood-boosting hormones. With a smile, you will project confidence and self-assurance that will keep your audience engaged until the very end of your presentation.
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